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Legal thresholds

Stricter IDC thresholds: how many buildings will be above them?

Geneva compares each building's 3-year average IDC with a "significant" threshold, above which an energy renovation is mandatory. The threshold drops in two steps. Of the 801 buildings with up-to-date data, 26 are above it today. With the same consumption there would be 77 in 2027 and 140 in 2031, about 5 times as many.

Buildings above the significant threshold

Same buildings and same 3-year average, compared with the threshold of each period.

  • Above 800
  • 650 – 800
  • 550 – 650

Projection with today's values: buildings that reduce their consumption before then would leave the group. Colours show how far above the threshold each building is.

Where the buildings are today (3-year average, MJ/m²·yr)

Lower consumptionHigher consumption
3-year averageBuildingsHeated areaEnergyMeaning (indicative)
450 or less539 (67 %)83 %66 %No obligation
450 – 550122 (15 %)11 %19 %Measures required (above 450)
550 – 65063 (8 %)3 %6 %Measures required; significant from 2031
650 – 80051 (6 %)1 %3 %Significant from 2027
Above 80026 (3 %)1 %6 %Significant already today
6 %
of the heated floor area is in the 140 buildings above 550
15 %
of the estimated thermal energy (about 36 GWh per year) is used by the same buildings

The buildings concerned from 2031 use more energy than their size suggests: this is where each renovated square metre has the largest effect.

Share above 550, by energy source

above 550
Heating oil · 220
24 %
District heating · 101
18 %
Gas · 399
15 %
Heat pump · 44
2 %
Other / not stated · 17
0 %

Heat pumps look lower because their IDC counts the electricity used, not the heat delivered. Groups with fewer than 15 buildings are not shown.

Share above 550, by building type

above 550
Other · 16
31 %
Logistics & storage · 138
30 %
Technical & utility · 34
26 %
Residential · 20
25 %
Offices · 115
16 %
Industrial · 439
12 %
Retail & services · 20
10 %

How to read this

  • Based on the latest published 3-year average of each building. Values change every year as new declarations arrive.
  • 323 buildings without a declaration in the last six years and 73 without a 3-year average are left out.
  • The projection assumes consumption stays the same; it is not a forecast.
  • Indicative reading only: the cantonal energy office (OCEN) decides which obligations apply to each building.

Calculated by ThermoGeneva from SITG open data, updated weekly. Methodology · Open the map